Тема урока: Complex Prepositions (in light of, with regard to, by virtue of, in spite of)
Complex Prepositions
Formal multi-word prepositions for C1-C2 level writing and speaking
🎯 What Are Complex Prepositions?
Complex prepositions (also called prepositional phrases) are multi-word expressions that function as a single preposition. They are extremely common in formal writing, academic texts, business communication, and advanced speech.
Examples of Complex Prepositions:
• in light of (учитывая)
• with regard to (относительно)
• by virtue of (благодаря)
• in spite of (несмотря на)
• on behalf of (от имени)
• in accordance with (в соответствии с)
• for the sake of (ради)
• with reference to (касательно)
Why Use Them?
Academic Writing
They make your essays and research papers sound professional
Business Communication
Essential for formal emails, reports, and presentations
Advanced Speaking
Show linguistic sophistication in IELTS, TOEFL, CAE exams
📊 Formality Scale
❌ Informal (разговорный)
Because of the weather, we cancelled the trip.
✅ Formal (формальный)
In light of the adverse weather conditions, the excursion was postponed.
🎯 What You'll Learn
✓ 20+ essential complex prepositions
✓ Exact meanings and usage
✓ Formal vs informal alternatives
✓ Real-world examples
✓ Common collocations
✓ Academic writing patterns
💡 Pro Tip
Don't overuse complex prepositions in casual conversation — you'll sound overly formal or pretentious. Save them for formal contexts: academic writing, business emails, presentations, formal speeches.